Wednesday, March 28, 2012

California Driving on a Suspended License FAQ

There are a substantial number of ways the California Department of Motor Vehicles can suspend or revoke your driver's license. This means either the DMV or the court has decided that you are NOT allowed to operate a motor vehicle until the suspension or revocation is lifted and your license is reinstated.  Many drivers are told, either by a police officer or a letter in the mail, that their license has been suspended. WHY WOULD YOUR LICENSE BE SUSPENDED?

Here are the main reasons your California driver’s license could be suspended:
1. No Insurance. If you're not insured and get in an accident, your driver's license will be suspended for four years. After one year, it may be returned if you provide proof of insurance to the DMV, and maintain it for the next three years.
2. Failure to Report an accident.
3. Driving under the influence (DWI) conviction. California has some of the toughest DUI laws in the country, and your license will be suspended for six months upon your first conviction. You may petition for a restricted license in some cases (such as when you have a critical need such as work or school). A second and third drunk driving may cause you to lose you your license for two to four years with no ability to drive at all except with an ignition interlock installed on your vehicle.
4. Underage drinking (Zero Tolerance). You'll lose your driver's license for one year or until you turn 18, whichever is later.
5. Failure or refusal of a drug or alcohol test. California's implied consent laws mean that if you refuse a blood, breath, or urine test to avoid getting a drunk driving, your license will be suspended or revoked even if you're innocent of the underlying DUI.
6. Excessive points on driving record. If you have too many points, the California DMV will put you on driving probation for one year, including a license suspension for six months, or revoke your driver's license altogether.  There are ways to fight the points suspension with a hearing requested within 14 days of the notice.
7. Vandalism. Your driver's license will be suspended for one year. If you're too young to drive, your right to apply for a driver's license will be delayed by one year.
8. Failure to appear in court for traffic ticket. This is known as an FTA hold or suspension. If you neither show up nor pay the fine on time, the court will report your failure to appear to the California DMV, and your license may be suspended pending your handling of the ticket.
9. Failure to pay Child Support.  Unfortunately, the only way to get this type of suspension removed is get current on your support payments.

HOW CAN I GET MY LICENSE BACK?
The steps you take to get your license back depend on the reason(s) it was suspended. The following are common reasons and examples of what you might need to do:
If you were convicted of drinking under the influence or drunk driving, DWI:
1. Complete a Mandatory Suspension Period: On the first conviction the court will suspend your driving privilege for six months and require you to complete a DUI program before you can be reinstated.If the DUI occurred in Los Angeles you may be required to have an ignition interlock installed on all vehicles you own or are registered to your address.  If your Blood Alcohol Level (BAC) was .15% or higher and you already had a record of violations for other reasons OR you refused to submit to a chemical test, the court may order you to complete a nine-month or longer program. If your BAC was .20% or higher and the court refers you to an enhanced DUI treatment program, your license will be suspended for 10 months.
2. Pay a Re issuance Fee: Your driver license will be returned to you at the end of the suspension after you pay a $125.00 reissue fee to the DMV and file a Proof of Financial Responsibility (SR-22). The reissue fee is $100.00 if you were under age 21 at the time of violation and were suspended under the Zero Tolerance Law.
3. DUI Treatment Program: Show Proof of enrollment in DUI Treatment Program and a Certificate of Completion (DL-101) once completed.

If you had a physical/mental condition or disorder:
Provide a satisfactory Driver Medical Evaluation (DS-326) and/or other medical information indicating the condition no longer affects the ability to operate an automobile safely.
If you had no car insurance and were involved in an accident:
Complete the mandatory 1-year suspension and pay the re issuance fee of $125.00. File a Proof of Financial Responsibility (SR-22).
If you failed to pay a traffic citation or failed to appear in court for traffic ticket:
1. Pay your citations or appear in court. You will be given an FTP/FTA abstract that says you fulfilled this requirement from the court. 2. Pay the standard re issuance fee of $55.00 (in rare cases it be could as high as $275.00) to the DMV.
WHAT IS AN SR-22?
If your license was suspended for a DUI, getting into a car accident while driving without car insurance, or other similar reasons, you may be required by state law to purchase additional insurance coverage. SR-22 is a form that the insurance company then files with the DMV after you purchase the additional coverage. The insurance company must be licensed by the California Department of Insurance. If you are unable to obtain additional insurance coverage through a licensed insurance company, then check with your state's insurance regulator (California Department of Insurance 1-800-927-HELP) to assist you.  In cases such as DUI and points, a California Attorney can help you to resolve your license issues.

HOW DO I GET A RESTRICTED LICENSE?
Depending on the reason(s) for your suspension, you may be able to obtain a restricted license, which will allow you to drive in to limited places while your license is suspended. For drunk driving, if you have a non-commercial driver license and you show proof of enrollment in a DUI treatment program, you may be able to get a restricted license after a mandatory 30-day suspension to drive to and from the DUI treatment program and/or work. If you qualify for a restricted license, you still need to meet the other requirements and pay a $125.00 reissue fee or $100.00 if you were under age 21 at the time of violation. You can apply for a restricted license in person at your local DMV office.
You can contact the California Department of Motor Vehicles at (800) 777-0133 during normal business hours for the location of the your local DMV and for more information about your particular situation. Please have your driver’s license number and any other information sent to you from the DMV available.
(Courtesy California Courts)

Monday, March 12, 2012

Can You Get A DUI on Private Property?

Many folks arrested for drunk driving are found off the highway, often on some private lot or property.  The question arises whether the law requires that the driver be on "the highway" or public property in order to be in violation of VC 23152 DUI.  According to Matthew Ruff, a DUI Attorney in Torrance the Courts settled this issue finding that a private property arrest is perfectly OK.  The Court said: There is no question that the drunk driver is an "extremely dangerous" person who obviously poses more danger when he or she drives on public streets and highways and encounters the general public in greater numbers. However, regardless of any subjective legislative intent, the objective intent of the Legislature as derived from the language of the pertinent Vehicle Code provisions is that a person who is driving while under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs is always a threat and the purpose of DUI statutes is to prohibit those "extremely dangerous" persons from driving anywhere in California.